{"id":115097,"date":"2024-11-14T16:52:23","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T15:52:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/raphael-elfassy-1939-2019\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T16:51:01","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T15:51:01","slug":"raphael-elfassy-1939-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/en\/raphael-elfassy-1939-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"Elfassy, Raphael (1939-2019)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Raphael Elfassy was born on November 4, 1939 in Rabbat, Morocco. Like many children in the Moroccan community, he developed a precise and meticulous knowledge of sacred texts. He was an active member of the Eclaireurs Isra\u00e9lites (E.I.), a Jewish scouting group.<\/p>\n<p>When his family emigrated to Israel in 1956, he had the courage to remain in France, alone and destitute, with the strong determination to pursue his studies. Thanks to the support and protection of a wise and clear-minded principal, he passed his baccalaureate at the Lyc\u00e9e Saint Louis in Paris. At the same time, he studied with <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%C3%A9on_Ashkenazi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Manitou<\/a> at Orsay.<\/p>\n<p>Passionate about music, Raphael&#8217;s beautiful tenor voice was noticed at liturgical services. He went on to study musicology, and at the Direction de l&#8217;Enfance et de la Jeunesse (DEEJ) on rue Poissonni\u00e8re in Paris, created the first Jewish music choir in a reborn community.<\/p>\n<p>In the synagogue of Montevideo in Paris, under the leadership of Rabbi Schwartz, he created the first Talmud Torah correspondence course, and taught Hebrew at the Lyc\u00e9e Lakanal. A demanding pedagogue, he developed astonishingly effective teaching methods of his own.<\/p>\n<p>As a visiting prison chaplain for several years, he has retained a strong sense of human emotion.<\/p>\n<h3><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-115065 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/I_471_02_Concert-a-loccasion-de-linstallation-de-lambassadeur-dIsrael-Meir-Rosenne-a-Paris_1979-300x206.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/I_471_02_Concert-a-loccasion-de-linstallation-de-lambassadeur-dIsrael-Meir-Rosenne-a-Paris_1979-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/I_471_02_Concert-a-loccasion-de-linstallation-de-lambassadeur-dIsrael-Meir-Rosenne-a-Paris_1979-768x527.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/I_471_02_Concert-a-loccasion-de-linstallation-de-lambassadeur-dIsrael-Meir-Rosenne-a-Paris_1979-600x412.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/I_471_02_Concert-a-loccasion-de-linstallation-de-lambassadeur-dIsrael-Meir-Rosenne-a-Paris_1979.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3>A passion for music<\/h3>\n<p>Choir director for decades in numerous synagogues (Neuilly, Montevideo, Saint Lazare, Chasseloup), Raphael Elfassy &#8211; known as Raphy &#8211; has made every official celebration and, for every family, every wedding or bar mitzvah, an unforgettable musical and emotional memory.<\/p>\n<p>Anxious to make the Jewish soul and harmonic sensibility understood by as many people as possible, he founded <em><strong>the Guilgal Artistic Association<\/strong><\/em> in 1971 with a small but committed team, which has drawn masses of young Jews &#8211; and non-Jews &#8211; to Israel&#8217;s dance classes and choir. At the same time, in France and Israel, ably assisted by Bernadette Leclair, n\u00e9e Weisz, he worked in constant collaboration with numerous musical personalities and choreographers.<\/p>\n<p>During her lifetime, the great harpist Lili Laskine enjoyed accompanying him in some of his performances. The <em><strong>Guilgal<\/strong><\/em> amateur choir represented France at the Zimria <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_115097_1('footnote_plugin_reference_115097_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_115097_1('footnote_plugin_reference_115097_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_115097_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_115097_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Gathering of Jewish choirs and choruses from around the world<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_115097_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_115097_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> in 1973, and again in Israel in 1976. He was particularly proud of this!<\/p>\n<p>With the creation of <em><strong>the Ensemble de Musique H\u00e9bra\u00efque de Paris<\/strong><\/em> in 1990, Raphael turned professional. In this ensemble, he brought together singers and instrumentalists from some of the country&#8217;s leading orchestras: Radio France, the Op\u00e9ra, the Orchestre Philarmonique and the Orchestre National de France. Among them are many non-Jewish soloists, who discovered the great pieces of Jewish music on this occasion.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-115082  alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Disque-Poesie-musique-et-chant-dIsrael-e1731601311271.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"321\" height=\"318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Disque-Poesie-musique-et-chant-dIsrael-e1731601311271.jpg 560w, https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Disque-Poesie-musique-et-chant-dIsrael-e1731601311271-300x297.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Disque-Poesie-musique-et-chant-dIsrael-e1731601311271-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Disque-Poesie-musique-et-chant-dIsrael-e1731601311271-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 321px) 100vw, 321px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>With this group, he gave numerous concerts, notably at the Festival d&#8217;Art Sacr\u00e9 de Paris, and for several consecutive years at the Festival d&#8217;Art Sacr\u00e9 du Couserans in St Girons.<\/p>\n<p>From 1976 to 1980, he recorded a four-disc collection of Israeli folklore (<em>Isra\u00ebl : Chants et danses<\/em> n\u00b01, 2, 3 &amp; 4), followed in 1984 by <em>Po\u00e9sie, musique et chant d&#8217;Isra\u00ebl<\/em>, poems read by Giani Esposito. In 1992, he published another series of 3 CDs (<em>Le mariage juif<\/em>, <em>Le calendrier juif<\/em> and <em>Le mariage juif (2) &#8211; Tradition S\u00e9pharade Turque<\/em>, this last CD being produced at the request of the officials of the Great Synagogue of Istanbul).<\/p>\n<p>Raphael Elfassy was also a brilliant choreographer. Using his imagination, he successfully staged several dance shows illustrating the history of the Jewish people.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-115055 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/I_477_2e-Festival-de-Chorale-Amateurs_1996-1-300x212.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"319\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/I_477_2e-Festival-de-Chorale-Amateurs_1996-1-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/I_477_2e-Festival-de-Chorale-Amateurs_1996-1-768x542.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/I_477_2e-Festival-de-Chorale-Amateurs_1996-1-600x424.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/I_477_2e-Festival-de-Chorale-Amateurs_1996-1.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 319px) 100vw, 319px\" \/>An uncompromising pedagogue, for almost thirty years he continuously formed an \u201cartistic club\u201d within the Saint-Leu-la-For\u00eat Jewish community in the Val d&#8217;Oise. There, he led an amateur choir and a children&#8217;s orchestra, into which he infused the spirit of Jewish musical culture.<br \/>A hard-working, creative and accomplished artist, Raphael Elfassy left an indelible mark on all those, young and old, who crossed his path. Through the radiance of liturgy, music and dance, he stubbornly pursued a single goal: to give Jewish culture its place in any family or community education system.<br \/>With his death on September 30, 2019, the Jewish world has lost one of its great artists and pedagogues.<\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/en\/fonds-raphael-elfassy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Consult the Raphael Elfassy collection<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:11px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Bivhilou\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0M6P_GRrTeY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Bivhilou [Bibilou], Pessah tune &#8211; Excerpt from a recording made during the Festival d&#8217;Art Sacr\u00e9 at the Synagogue de Nazareth &#8211; Paris, March 27, 1995. <\/strong><br><strong>Conductor: Rapha\u00ebl Elfassy<\/strong><br><strong>Singers: Malkiel Benamara, Adolphe Attia, Benjamin Duvshani<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_115097_1();\">&#x202F;<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_115097_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_115097_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_115097_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_115097_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_115097_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_115097_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\">1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Gathering of Jewish choirs and choruses from around the world<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_115097_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_115097_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_115097_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_115097_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_115097_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_115097_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_115097_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_115097_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_115097_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_115097_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_115097_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_115097_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_115097_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_115097_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Raphael Elfassy was born on November 4, 1939 in Rabbat, Morocco. Like many children in the Moroccan community, he developed a precise and meticulous knowledge of sacred texts. He was<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":115040,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[903],"tags":[],"technique":[],"squelettes":[],"sujet":[],"formation":[],"genre":[],"fonds":[],"tradition":[],"type-de-contenu":[],"interprete-compositeur":[],"frise":[],"type-devenement":[],"tableaux-liens-externes":[],"class_list":["post-115097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biographies-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Elfassy, Raphael (1939-2019) - Institut Europ\u00e9en des Musiques Juives<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/en\/raphael-elfassy-1939-2019\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Elfassy, Raphael (1939-2019) - Institut Europ\u00e9en des Musiques Juives\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Raphael Elfassy was born on November 4, 1939 in Rabbat, Morocco. 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