{"id":119657,"date":"2025-04-16T18:18:45","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T16:18:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/holocaust-songs-of-the-greek-jews\/"},"modified":"2025-04-17T17:44:48","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T15:44:48","slug":"holocaust-songs-of-the-greek-jews","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/en\/holocaust-songs-of-the-greek-jews\/","title":{"rendered":"Holocaust Songs of the Greek Jews"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Book accompanied by a QR-code to listen to the songs<br \/>Alexandria Publications, 2024<\/p>\n<p>The publication\u00a0<em>Holocaust Songs of the Greek Jews<\/em>\u00a0presents for the first time, in one volume and recorded, 16 songs written by Greek Jews during the Holocaust. This is a research project of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jmth.gr\/article-17102023-ta-tragoudia-tou-olokautwmatos-twn-ellinwn-evraiwn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki<\/a>, under the auspices of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jct.gr\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jewish Community of Thessaloniki<\/a> and co-financed by the European Jewish Fund, the Claims Conference and the department of History and Archeology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.<\/p>\n<p>The songs described in this book are mainly arrangements of European folk songs, songs from film music or opera, Greek folk songs or Rebetika<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_119657_1('footnote_plugin_reference_119657_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_119657_1('footnote_plugin_reference_119657_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_119657_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_119657_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Rebetiko is a popular musical genre that originated in the Greek communities of Asia Minor in the early 20th century and later spread throughout Greece. Like the blues in its time, Rebetika expresses&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_119657_1('footnote_plugin_reference_119657_1_1');\">Lire la suite<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_119657_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_119657_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. During the Holocaust, Greek Jews adapted these songs with new lyrics that spoke of their hopes or fears, their love for their homeland, Greece, and\/or their hometown, Thessalonica. In this way, these songs often become a source of historical information about the Holocaust. They fall into three main categories: those written in the Baron Hirsch ghetto in Thessalonica, those written inside the Auschwitz camps and, finally, those written by survivors after the Holocaust.<\/p>\n<p>Soprano Mariangela Chatzistamatiou is the driving force behind this project. After a concert in the Jewish community of Volos (Greece) in December 2016, she became interested in the songs of the Jewish tradition and began researching the topic. As the majority of Greek Jews were exterminated during the Shoah<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_119657_1('footnote_plugin_reference_119657_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_119657_1('footnote_plugin_reference_119657_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_119657_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_119657_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">including the community of Salonika, once known as the &#8220;Jerusalem of the Balkans&#8221;<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_119657_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_119657_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>, she became interested in Holocaust songs written or preserved in memory by the few survivors of this massacre. The result is a corpus of 16 songs presented in this collection, written in Greek and English.<\/p>\n<p>The first part of the book sets the context for Mariangela Chatzistamatiou&#8217;s research, with introductory texts by such eminent figures as Maria Farantouri, L\u00e9on Nar, Betty Magrizou, Professor Giorgos Antoniou and David Saltiel, President of the Central Council of Jewish Communities in Greece.<\/p>\n<p>The second part of the collection, divided into three sections (Songs of the Ghetto, Songs of the Camps, and After the Holocaust), gives the lyrics of these 16 songs, their source and the context in which they were performed.<\/p>\n<p>At the end of the booklet is a QR code that allows you to listen to the songs on the <a href=\"https:\/\/youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLa-jfKKSuwPIdTUh3E2pf_HxvOG9_z2H5&amp;si=4Qq07H8yqlXe9toW\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">YouTube page of the Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki<\/a>. The songs are performed by Mariangela Chatistamatiou and the musical ensemble <em>Pellegrinaggio al levante<\/em>, under the direction of Nikos Panagiotides, in collaboration with students and teachers from the Volos School of Music.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The book is available from <a href=\"https:\/\/alexandria-publ.gr\/shop\/ta-tragoudia-tou-olokaftomatos-ton-ellinon-evreon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alexandria Publications<\/a> and is also available at the Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki and in all bookstores.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLa-jfKKSuwPIdTUh3E2pf_HxvOG9_z2H5&amp;si=4Qq07H8yqlXe9toW\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Listen to songs from this collection on YouTube<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cKhoxLE_s7w&amp;list=PLa-jfKKSuwPKslrA-uFBCbsBei4YcO1p3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Listen to Mariangela Chatzistamatiou&#8217;s CD <em>Unknown Musical Treasures of the Jewish Tradition of Greece<\/em> on YouTube<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"1 &amp; 2  Un dia de Saba amanesio &amp; \u0391\u03c0&#039; \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u0301\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03b9\u0301\u03c1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u0301\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\/From Baron Hirsch&#039;s They Removed Us\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1eP8-hP0i_w?list=PLa-jfKKSuwPIdTUh3E2pf_HxvOG9_z2H5\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Songs of the Ghetto<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"4. Syete dias enserrados\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_FKFOc2gyMA?list=PLa-jfKKSuwPIdTUh3E2pf_HxvOG9_z2H5\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe> \n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Songs of the Camps<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"17. Adio kerida\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nbYaAFClMV8?list=PLa-jfKKSuwPIdTUh3E2pf_HxvOG9_z2H5\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>After the Holocaust<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_119657_1();\">&#x202F;<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_119657_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_119657_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_119657_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_119657_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_119657_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_119657_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\">1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Rebetiko is a popular musical genre that originated in the Greek communities of Asia Minor in the early 20th century and later spread throughout Greece. Like the blues in its time, Rebetika expresses the cry of the marginalized, the complaints of the lonely and the oppressed.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_119657_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_119657_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_119657_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\">2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">including the community of Salonika, once known as the &#8220;Jerusalem of the Balkans&#8221;<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_119657_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_119657_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_119657_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_119657_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_119657_1').hide(); 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}<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Book accompanied by a QR-code to listen to the songsAlexandria Publications, 2024 The publication\u00a0Holocaust Songs of the Greek Jews\u00a0presents for the first time, in one volume and recorded, 16 songs<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":119653,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1579,1562,819],"tags":[4043],"technique":[],"squelettes":[],"sujet":[1802],"formation":[],"genre":[],"fonds":[],"tradition":[],"type-de-contenu":[],"interprete-compositeur":[],"frise":[],"type-devenement":[],"tableaux-liens-externes":[],"class_list":["post-119657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-books-articles-en","category-latest-acquisitions-en","category-livres-articles","tag-greece","sujet-shoah-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is 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