{"id":55127,"date":"2021-01-13T17:50:04","date_gmt":"2021-01-13T16:50:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/les-chants-de-shabbat\/"},"modified":"2025-09-10T17:34:34","modified_gmt":"2025-09-10T15:34:34","slug":"les-chants-de-shabbat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/en\/les-chants-de-shabbat\/","title":{"rendered":"Shabbat songs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Shabbat, the day of rest, is a very important event of Jewish life. And the songs that rhythm this particular day hold a major place, at the synagogue as well as at home<\/p>\n<p>According to the Hebrew Bible, God created the heavens and the earth in six days and rested on the seventh day. This day was blessed, proclaimed holy, and instituted as a day of rest (Exodus 20:8-11). In the Jewish tradition, the Shabbat, seventh day of the week, starts on Friday at sunset and ends on Saturday evening when three stars appear, approximately 40 minutes after dusk.<\/p>\n<p>The root of the word \u00ab\u00a0Shabbat\u00a0\u00bb (in Hebrew \u05e9\u05d1\u05ea) comes from Hebrew <em>shev<\/em> (\u05e9\u05d1), or <em>lashevet<\/em> (\u05dc\u05e9\u05d1\u05ea), which means \u00ab\u00a0to sit down\u00a0\u00bb. Shabbat is thus a day to rest, out of time and material contingencies, one day in which the activities are reduced to the strict minimum, in order to come back to the essential: the family and the shared moments such as meals, prayers, and study of the Torah.<\/p>\n<p>The songs hold an important place in the Shabbat rituals, such as the lighting of the candles, the Friday night <em>Kiddush<\/em> (blessing on the wine), the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Birkat_Hamazon\"><em>Birkat hamazone<\/em><\/a> (prayers at the end of a meal), the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Havdalah\"><em>Havdala<\/em><\/a> (last Kiddush which closes Shabbat). The songs are also omnipresent during the five services and four Shabbat meals.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignright size-full wp-image-30486\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/repas_de_shabbat.jpg\" alt=\"repas_de_shabbat.jpg\" width=\"275\" height=\"185\" align=\"right\" \/>The welcoming of the Shabbat (<em>Kabbalat Shabbat<\/em>) starts on Friday before dusk with songs such as <em>Ana Bekoa\u2019h<\/em> (a prayer attributed, according to the Talmud, to Rabbi Nechounia ben Hakanah), <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lekhah_Dodi\"><em>Lekha dodi<\/em><\/a> (attributed to the kabbalistic rabbi Salomon Halevi Alkabetz) or the Song of Songs (<em>Shir hashirim<\/em>).The Piyutim <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shalom_Aleichem_(liturgy)\"><em>Shalom Alekhem<\/em><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/eshet-hayil\"><em>Eshet Hayil<\/em><\/a> (Book of Proverbs 31:10\u201331) are sung at home before the Friday night <em>Kiddush<\/em>.In introduction to the evening prayer, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/en\/les-psaumes-autour-des-psaumes-92-et-93\/\">psalms 92 and 93<\/a> are sung. The poem <em>Ya ribon<\/em>, written by Israel Najara (1555-1628), is sung during the Friday evening meal.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/01_chalom_alechem_benjamin_herv_houzy_extrait_.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Fichier-son-IEMJ.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/01_chalom_alechem_benjamin_herv_houzy_extrait_.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chalom alechem \u2013 Benjamin Herv\u00e9 Houzy (Extract)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/02_echet_hayil_philippe_darmon_extrait_.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Fichier-son-IEMJ.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/02_echet_hayil_philippe_darmon_extrait_.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Echet Hayil \u2013 Philippe Darmon (Extract)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/03_ya_ribon_yehoram_gaon_extrait_.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Fichier-son-IEMJ.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/03_ya_ribon_yehoram_gaon_extrait_.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ya ribon \u2013 Yehoram Gaon (Extract)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignright size-full wp-image-30494\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/priere_a_la_syna_redim.jpg\" alt=\"priere_a_la_syna_redim.jpg\" width=\"275\" height=\"182\" align=\"right\" \/>The Saturday morning service (<em>Sha\u2019harit<\/em>) is particularly long, as it includes, in addition to the usual prayers, more piyutim (<em>El Adon<\/em>, <em>La-El barouch<\/em>), the reading of the Torah and of the Haftarah, followed by the additional service of <em>Musaf<\/em>. The <em>Min\u2019ha<\/em> service is sung in the evening before the third meal. Then comes <em>Motsei shabbat<\/em>, the evening prayer which closes the Shabbat rest.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/04_el_adon_gilles_dorai_extrait_.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Fichier-son-IEMJ.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/04_el_adon_gilles_dorai_extrait_.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">El Adon \u2013 Gilles Dorai (Extrait)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignleft size-full wp-image-30498\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/juifs_yemenites.jpg\" alt=\"juifs_yemenites.jpg\" width=\"275\" height=\"183\" align=\"left\" \/>During the meals which are marked by the abundance of food, it is a custom to sing religious poems called <em>Zemirot <\/em>(or <em>Tish nigunim<\/em> by the Chasidim), such as <em>Deror Yikra<\/em>, <em>Ki eshmera shabbat<\/em> (text by Abraham Ibn Ezra, one of the most prolific and brilliant authors and poets of the Spanish golden age of the 12th century) or <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yedid_Nefesh\"><em>Yedid nefesh<\/em><\/a> traditionally sung in the evening, during the third meal (<em>Seouda Shelishit<\/em>). The end of Shabbat comes also with songs such as <em>Hamavdil ben kodesh lekhol<\/em>, <em>Elyaou hanavi<\/em> or <em>Laner velivsamim<\/em> performed in particular by Yemenite Jews.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/05_deror_yikra_chansons_de_shabbat_extrait_.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Fichier-son-IEMJ.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/05_deror_yikra_chansons_de_shabbat_extrait_.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Deror Yikra \u2013 Songs of Shabbat Shabbat (Extract)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/06_ki_eshmera_shabbat_ouriel_elbilia_extrait_.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Fichier-son-IEMJ.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/06_ki_eshmera_shabbat_ouriel_elbilia_extrait_.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ki eshmera shabbat \u2013 Ouriel Elbilia (Extract)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/07_yedid_nefesh_duo_reim_extrait_.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Fichier-son-IEMJ.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/07_yedid_nefesh_duo_reim_extrait_.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yedid nefesh \u2013 Duo Reim (Extract)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/08_laner_velivsamim_air_y_m_nite__ofra_haza_extrait_.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Fichier-son-IEMJ.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/08_laner_velivsamim_air_y_m_nite__ofra_haza_extrait_.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Laner Velivsamim (Yemeni air) \u2013 Ofra Haza (Extract)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s notice finally that the tunes, and even sometimes the lyrics of the religious poetry, change according to the origin of the worshippers. Thus the piyut <em>Lekha dodi<\/em>, which marks the beginning of Shabbat, is sung in all Jewish communities over hundreds of different melodies! Music then becomes a real marker of identity, an element of cohesion or sometimes of dispute when the cantor or the rabbi changes the traditional melody of the community without informing the worshippers.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/04_el_adon_gilles_dorai_extrait_.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Fichier-son-IEMJ.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/09_lekha_dodi_pot-pourri_airs_s_farades___itsik_eshel.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lekha Dodi (medley of sephardic songs) \u2013 Itsik Eshel<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Listen to :<\/strong><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/en\/shabbat-songs-in-the-western-ashkenazic-rite\/\">Shabbat songs in the Western Ashkenazic rite<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/en\/shabbat-songs-in-the-moroccan-rite\/\">Shabbat songs in the Moroccan rite<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/en\/shabbat-songs-in-the-algerian-rite\/\">Shabbat songs in the Algerian rite<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/en\/shabbat-songs-in-the-italian-rites\/\">Shabbat songs in the Italian rites<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/en\/shabbat-songs-in-the-tunisian-rite\/\">Shabbat songs in the Tunisian rite<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/en\/shabbat-songs-in-the-east-european-rite\/\">Shabbat songs in the East European rite<\/a> <br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/en\/shabbat-songs-in-the-comtadine-and-portuguese-rites\/\">Shabbat songs in the Comtadine and Portuguese rites<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/en\/the-chasidic-shabbat-songs\/\">The Chasidic Shabbat songs<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/en\/shabbat-songs-in-the-ethiopian-rite\/\">Shabbat songs in the Ethiopian rite<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rachelnet.net\/F\/?func=find-c&amp;ccl_term=WMA+%3D+shabbat&amp;local_base=iemcg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Browse the catalog of our collections and listen to samples of Shabbat songs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"133\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AUDIO-PLAYER-1024x133.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-110607\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AUDIO-PLAYER-1024x133.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AUDIO-PLAYER-300x39.png 300w, https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AUDIO-PLAYER-768x100.png 768w, https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AUDIO-PLAYER-600x78.png 600w, https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AUDIO-PLAYER.png 1210w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/01_chalom_alechem_benjamin_herv_houzy_extrait_.mp3\">Chalom alechem &#8211; Benjamin Herv\u00e9 Houzy (Extrait)<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/02_echet_hayil_philippe_darmon_extrait_.mp3\">Echet Hayil &#8211; Philippe Darmon (Extrait)<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/03_ya_ribon_yehoram_gaon_extrait_.mp3\">Ya ribon &#8211; Yehoram Gaon (Extrait)<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/04_el_adon_gilles_dorai_extrait_.mp3\">El Adon &#8211; Gilles Dorai (Extrait)<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/05_deror_yikra_chansons_de_shabbat_extrait_.mp3\">Deror Yikra &#8211; Chansons de Shabbat (Extrait)<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/06_ki_eshmera_shabbat_ouriel_elbilia_extrait_.mp3\">Ki eshmera shabbat &#8211; Ouriel Elbilia (Extrait)<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/07_yedid_nefesh_duo_reim_extrait_.mp3\">Yedid nefesh &#8211; Duo Reim (Extrait)<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/08_laner_velivsamim_air_y_m_nite__ofra_haza_extrait_.mp3\">Laner Velivsamim (air y\u00e9m\u00e9nite) &#8211; Ofra Haza (Extrait)<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/09_lekha_dodi_pot-pourri_airs_s_farades___itsik_eshel.mp3\">Lekha Dodi (pot-pourri airs sefarades) &#8211; Itsik Eshel<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Shabbat, the day of rest, is a very important event of Jewish life. 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