{"id":58257,"date":"2020-02-04T12:22:45","date_gmt":"2020-02-04T11:22:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/les-juifs-au-maghreb-a-travers-leurs-chanteurs-et-musiciens-aux-xixe-et-xxe-siecles\/"},"modified":"2021-08-23T17:41:20","modified_gmt":"2021-08-23T15:41:20","slug":"les-juifs-au-maghreb-a-travers-leurs-chanteurs-et-musiciens-aux-xixe-et-xxe-siecles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/es\/les-juifs-au-maghreb-a-travers-leurs-chanteurs-et-musiciens-aux-xixe-et-xxe-siecles\/","title":{"rendered":"Los jud\u00edos en el Maghreb a trav\u00e9s los cantores y musicos en los siglos XIX y XX"},"content":{"rendered":"

Edici\u00f3n L\u2019Harmattan, el 4 de septiembre de 2019, 260 p.
\nPrefacio de Simon Elbaz<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Especialista de la cultura jud\u00eda iran\u00ed, Alain Chaoulli propone en su libro un vasto panorama de la m\u00fasica judeo-arabo-andaluza de los tres pa\u00edses del Maghreb, Argelia, Marruecos, y T\u00fanez.<\/p>\n

Se describen los principales g\u00e9neros musicales (malouf, nouba, Sanaa, msaddar, dardj, bt\u00e2ybi, in\u00e7ir\u00e2f, khlas, hawzi, aroubi, melboun, chaabi, matrouz etc\u2026), as\u00ed como las biograf\u00edas de numerosos artistas jud\u00edos del Maghreb, como Albert Rouimi (1919-1999) alias Blond Blond, el cantor albino imitador de Maurice Chevalier, Lili (\u00c9lie) Boniche (1921-2008), autor del famoso \u00e9xito \u00ab Alger-Alger \u00bb y de la adaptaci\u00f3n de \u00ab La Mamma \u00bb, \u00ab Ya Ymma \u00bb de Charles Aznavour, Maurice El M\u00e9dioni (1928), Salim Hallali<\/a> (1920-2005), nacido en una familia de panaderos de un padre de origen turca et de una madre judeo-bereber, \u00c9lie Moyal alias Lili Labassi (1897-1969), padre del comediante Robert Castel, Cheikh Raymond Leiris<\/a> (1912-1961), asesinado, \u00c9liane Sarfati (1926-2003) alias Line Monty<\/a>, Sa\u00fcl Durand (1865-1928) alias Mouzino, Ren\u00e9 Perez (1940-2011), Sultana Daoud (1915-1998) alias Reinette la oran\u00e9sesa Messaoud M\u00e9dioni (1893, 1943) alias Saoud el oran\u00e9s, deportado en Sobibor con su hijo de 13 a\u00f1os, Simone Tamar Allouche (1932, 1982), \u00abla voz de oro de Constantina\u00bb, Yafil Ibn Shbab (1877-1928) alias Edmond Nathan Yafil y Joseph Benganoun (1890-1975) alias Cheikh Zouzou, virtuoso del viol\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Encontramos tambi\u00e9n la menci\u00f3n de int\u00e9rpretes m\u00e1s recientes, como Jo Amar, pionero de la m\u00fasica lit\u00fargica jud\u00eda, Ha\u00efm Botbol (1938), primer cantor a utilizar la guitarra el\u00e9ctrica, Rabbi David Bouzaglo (1901-1975), Simon Elbaz (1938), autor, comediante, actor, compositor y cantor, Raymonde Cohen-Abecassis (1943) alias Raymonde El Bidaouia, Zohra El Fassiya (1905, 1994), grande cantora popular, F\u00e9lix Wizman (1937-2008) alias F\u00e9lix El-Maghribi, Salomon Amzallag (1922-2008) alias Samy El Maghribi, que emigr\u00f3 en Canad\u00e1 d\u00f3nde fue chantre de sinagoga, Maxime Karoutchi, el rab\u00ed Ha\u00efm Louk (1942), virtuoso de la m\u00fasica arabo-andaluza y \u00c9mile Zrihan (1952), el \u00abruise\u00f1or marroqu\u00ed\u00bb.<\/p>\n

El autor consagra tambi\u00e9n varias paginas en los recorridos art\u00edsticos de Issim Isra\u00ebl Rozzio (1897-1939) alias Cheikh El\u2019Afrit, \u00abel astuto\u00bb, qui\u00e9n fue invitado por el bey de T\u00fanez a producirse al Palacio del Bardo todas las semanas, de \u00c9lie Touitou ( 1932-2000) alias El Kahlaoui Tounsi, percusionista experta \u00e8s-darbouka, qui\u00e9n ha hecho una buena carrera en los Estados Unidos, de Maurice Meimoun (1929-1993) alias Meimoun El Tounsi, int\u00e9rprete de la\u00fad \u00e1rabe y de viol\u00edn, del grande Raoul Journo (1911-2001), condecorado por Jack Lang et Habib Bourguiba, de Habiba Msika (1903-1930), qui\u00e9n fue asesinada por un pretendiente despedido, de Asher Mizrahi (1890- 1967), nacido en Jerusal\u00e9n y fallecido en Israel despu\u00e9s haber vivido mucho tiempo en T\u00fanez, de Hana Rached (1933-2003), hija de la cantante y bailarina Flifla Chamia, de Le\u00efla Sfez (1874, 1944), sobrina de Habiba Msika, de las hermanas Shemmama, Kammuna, Mannana, Bibiya y Bhayka que acompa\u00f1an el famoso violinista de Louisa Sa\u00e2doun (1905-1961) alias Louisa Tounsia y de Slama Youssef (1903-1970), grande interprete de c\u00edtara qui\u00e9n descansa ahora, en Jerusal\u00e9n.<\/p>\n

Las judeo-idiomas y los instrumentos de m\u00fasica son abordados en esta obra, que adem\u00e1s contiene varios cap\u00edtulos dedicados al auge del juda\u00edsmo norteafricano, algunas veces constando de inexactitudes o anunciando una voluntad evidente de embellecer una convivencia que no fue siempre tan id\u00edlica.<\/p>\n

En resumen, este libro, acompa\u00f1ado por un CD y un DVD de Simon Elbaz en el Matrouz, constituye una fuente valiosa de informaciones, a pesar de algunas imprecisiones.<\/p>\n

Una contribuci\u00f3n al patrimonio musical jud\u00edo de \u00c1frica del Norte. A descubrir….<\/p>\n

Pedir el libro<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Edici\u00f3n L\u2019Harmattan, el 4 de septiembre de 2019, 260 p. 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