{"id":115299,"date":"2024-11-19T17:59:20","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T16:59:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/le-mariage-juif\/"},"modified":"2025-05-08T10:42:01","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T08:42:01","slug":"le-mariage-juif","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/it\/le-mariage-juif\/","title":{"rendered":"Il matrimonio"},"content":{"rendered":"

Il matrimonio ebraico viene celebrato secondo numerose usanze e leggi che mirano a far emergere il suo pieno significato spirituale e materiale. Utilizzando gesti, simboli e versi ebraici, tutti questi riti esprimono il significato profondo dell’unione tra un uomo ed una donna, compresa l’istituzione di un certo numero di obblighi che si creano automaticamente tra gli sposi.<\/p>\n

In Francia il matrimonio ebraico richiede un certificato di nascita, il certificato di matrimonio dei genitori (ketubah<\/em>), il libretto di famiglia dei genitori (livret de famille) e quello degli sposi per garantire la legalit\u00e0 del matrimonio.<\/p>\n

La maggior parte dei matrimoni degli ebrei sefarditi provenienti dal Nord Africa \u00e8 preceduta da una cerimonia all’henn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Usanze del matrimonio<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Il giorno del matrimonio \u00e8 un giorno estremamente propizio per il pentimento dei peccati passati, tanto che alcuni sposi digiunano il giorno del matrimonio e leggono la preghiera che si recita lo Yom Kippur (Grande Perdono) invece della preghiera pomeridiana che si recita normalmente ogni giorno dell’anno. In questo giorno vengono perdonati i loro peccati, mentre inizia una nuova vita insieme, a simboleggiare il fatto che la loro unione \u00e8 in qualche modo la nascita di una nuova anima attraverso la fusione delle rispettive anime.<\/p>\n

Gli sposi sono considerati re e regine per un anno, in particolare per i sette giorni successivi al matrimonio. Per questo motivo, \u00e8 vietato loro svolgere qualsiasi tipo di lavoro e quindi i loro parenti approfittano dell’occasione per compiere una buona azione, come servi che servono con gioia il loro re o la loro regina: vestono gli sposi prima della cerimonia, invitano gli sposi ad un banchetto durante i sette giorni successivi, ecc. Gli sposi sono chiamati khatan<\/em> per l’uomo e kala<\/em> per la donna.<\/p>\n

I matrimoni ebraici vengono celebrati sotto il baldacchino nuziale (chuppah). Questo simboleggia la nuova casa che, secondo il profeta Malachia, \u00e8 chiamata \u201cun santuario per il Signore\u201d.<\/p>\n

Il rituale<\/strong><\/h3>\n

La cerimonia si svolge come segue: il rabbino officiante si trova sotto il baldacchino nuziale, dove lo sposo \u00e8 invitato a raggiungerlo; lo sposo \u00e8 solitamente accompagnato dai genitori. Infine, viene invitata la sposa. La sposa si ferma qualche metro prima del baldacchino nuziale e lo sposo scende a metterle il velo sul viso. Questo gesto simboleggia il fatto che lo sposo controlla che sia davvero sua moglie e la copre lui stesso dopo essersene assicurato; si riferisce al primo matrimonio di Giacobbe, al quale Labano diede con l’inganno Lea invece di Rachele. Lo sposo torna quindi sotto la chuppah, seguito dalla futura sposa.<\/p>\n

Il canto delle benedizioni<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Il rabbino officiante inizia riempiendo un bicchiere di vino e leggendo le benedizioni di fidanzamento:<\/p>\n

. \u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05da\u05b0 \u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05b8\u05bc\u05d4 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05de\u05b6\u05dc\u05b6\u05da\u05b0 \u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd, \u05d1\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05b5\u05d0 \u05e4\u05b0\u05bc\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d4\u05b7\u05d2\u05b8\u05bc\u05e4\u05b6\u05df<\/p>\n

\u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05da\u05b0 \u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05b8\u05bc\u05d4 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05de\u05b6\u05dc\u05b6\u05da\u05b0 \u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd, \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05e7\u05b4\u05d3\u05bc\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05de\u05b4\u05e6\u05b0\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea\u05b8\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d5\u05b0\u05e6\u05b4\u05d5\u05bc\u05b8\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc \u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05b2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d9\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b8\u05e1\u05b7\u05e8 \u05dc\u05b8\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05be\u05d4\u05b8\u05d0\u05b2\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05e1\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea, \u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b4\u05ea\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05b8\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05be\u05d4\u05b7\u05e0\u05bc\u05b0\u05e9\u05c2\u05d5\u05bc\u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05dc\u05b8\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc \u05d9\u05b0\u05d3\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d7\u05bb\u05e4\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05b0\u05e7\u05b4\u05d3\u05bc\u05d5\u05bc\u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05d9\u05df. \u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05da\u05b0 \u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05b9\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4, \u05de\u05b0\u05e7\u05b7\u05d3\u05bc\u05b5\u05e9\u05c1 \u05e2\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05c2\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc \u05d9\u05b0\u05d3\u05b5\u05d9\u00a0 \u05d7\u05bb\u05e4\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05b0\u05e7\u05b4\u05d3\u05bc\u05d5\u05bc\u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05d9\u05df<\/p>\n

Baroukh ata Adona\u00ef Elohenou melekh ha-olam, bore peri hagefen.<\/em><\/p>\n

Baroukh ata Adona\u00ef Elohenou melekh ha-olam, acher kidechanou bemitsvotav vetsivanou al ha-arayot ve-asar lanou et ha-arousot, ve-hitir lanou et ha-netouot lanou al yede \u1e25oupa ve-kidouchin. Baroukh ata Adona\u00ef, mekadech amo Yisrael al yede \u1e25oupa ve-kidouchin.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"
La chuppah<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Lode a te, Signore, Dio nostro, Re dell’Universo, che hai creato il frutto della vite.<\/p>\n

Lode a te, Signore, Dio nostro, Re dell’Universo, che ci hai santificato con i tuoi comandamenti e ci hai dato norme sulle unioni tra parenti stretti, proibendoci i fidanzamenti altrui e permettendoci le unioni consacrate dal matrimonio religioso. Benedetto sei tu, Signore, che santifichi il tuo popolo Israele con il baldacchino nuziale e la consacrazione del matrimonio.<\/p>\n

Benedizione dei fidanzati sotto la <\/strong>chuppah<\/strong><\/em> ( rito ashkenazita) – Jacques Arnold<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gli sposi assaggiano quindi il vino. Dopodich\u00e9 lo sposo pone un anello d’oro rotondo e liscio sulla prima falange dell’indice della sposa, che immediatamente piega il dito. Poi recita la seguente frase:<\/p>\n

\u00a0 : \u05d4\u05b2\u05e8\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05bc\u05b0 \u05de\u05b0\u05e7\u05bb\u05d3\u05bc\u05b6\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05ea \u05dc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05d8\u05b7\u05d1\u05bc\u05b7\u05e2\u05b7\u05ea \u05d6\u05d5\u05b9 \u05db\u05bc\u05b0\u05d3\u05b7\u05ea \u05de\u05b9\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05c2\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc<\/p>\n

Hare at mekoudechet li betabaat zo kedat Moche ve-Yisrael.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"Ora mi sei consacrata con questo anello, secondo la legge di Mos\u00e8 e di Israele\u201d.<\/p>\n

Si tratta di una transazione: l’uomo dona alla donna un anello prezioso e lei, accettando questo dono, si riserva per il marito, da cui il termine \u201c mekoudechet<\/em> \u201d dichiarato dal futuro marito nello stesso momento, che in ebraico significa \u201cconsacrata\u201d o \u201criservata”.<\/p>\n

Oggi la societ\u00e0 ed il modo di pensare sono cambiati e le donne possono regalare un anello ai loro mariti al termine della cerimonia.<\/p>\n

\"\"
La ketubah<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Il rabbino officiante legge poi il certificato di matrimonio (la ketubah<\/em>) in aramaico. Questo documento stabilisce gli obblighi finanziari e materiali dell’uomo nei confronti della moglie.<\/p>\n

Il contratto di matrimonio (ketubah<\/em>) deve essere firmato non solo dal rabbino officiante, ma anche da due testimoni che non siano legati agli sposi da vincoli di sangue. Il certificato di matrimonio viene poi consegnato alla moglie, che lo conserva per tutta la vita.<\/p>\n

La cerimonia delle sette benedizioni<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Si riempie un secondo bicchiere di vino ed inizia la cerimonia delle sette benedizioni (Sheva Berakhot). Il significato di queste benedizioni \u00e8 il rapporto tra la coppia e l’Onnipotente e la gioia che accompagna il matrimonio.<\/p>\n

1.<\/strong><\/em> Il vino<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0.\u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05da\u05b0 \u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8 \u05d0\u05b1-\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05de\u05b6\u05dc\u05b6\u05da\u05b0 \u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd, \u05d1\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05b5\u05d0 \u05e4\u05bc\u05b0\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d4\u05b7\u05d2\u05bc\u05b8\u05e4\u05b6\u05df<\/p>\n

Baroukh ata Adona\u00ef Elohenou melekh ha-olam, bore peri hagefen.<\/em><\/p>\n

Lode a te, Signore nostro Dio, Re dell’universo, che hai creato il frutto della vite.<\/p>\n

1a<\/sup> benedizione (rito ashkenazita) – Joseph Blumberg, accompagnato all’organo da Alain Jehan, dir : L\u00e9on Algazi (Le chant h\u00e9bra\u00efque de la synagogue fran\u00e7aise, Ed. La Voix de Son Ma\u00eetre, 1933)<\/strong><\/p>\nhttps:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02_Sheva-bekharot_1ere-benediction-rite-ashkenaze_J-Blumberg-A-Jehan.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n

2.<\/strong><\/em> L’obiettivo<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 .\u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05da\u05b0 \u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8 \u05d0\u05b1-\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05de\u05b6\u05dc\u05b6\u05da\u05b0 \u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd, \u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05d4\u05b7\u05db\u05bc\u05b9\u05dc \u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0 \u05dc\u05b4\u05db\u05b0\u05d1\u05d5\u05b9\u05d3\u05d5\u05b9<\/p>\n

Baroukh ata Adona\u00ef Elohenou melekh ha-olam, chehakol bara likhvodo.<\/em><\/p>\n

Lode a te, Signore nostro Dio, Re dell’universo, che hai creato tutto per la sua gloria.<\/p>\n

2a<\/sup> benedizione (rito ashkenazita) – Joseph Blumberg, accompagnato all’organo da Alain Jehan, dir : L\u00e9on Algazi (Le chant h\u00e9bra\u00efque de la synagogue fran\u00e7aise, Ed. La Voix de Son Ma\u00eetre, 1933)<\/strong><\/p>\nhttps:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02_Sheva-bekharot_1ere-benediction-rite-ashkenaze_J-Blumberg-A-Jehan.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\nhttps:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/03_Sheva-bekharot_2e-benediction-rite-ashkenaze_J-Blumberg-A-Jehan.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n

3. <\/em><\/strong>L’uomo<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 .\u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05da\u05b0 \u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8 \u05d0\u05b1-\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05de\u05b6\u05dc\u05b6\u05da\u05b0 \u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd, \u05d9\u05d5\u05b9\u05e6\u05b5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05b8\u05d0\u05b8\u05d3\u05b8\u05dd<\/p>\n

Baroukh ata Adona\u00ef Elohenou melekh ha-olam, yotser ha-adam.<\/em><\/p>\n

Lode a te, Signore Dio nostro, Re dell’universo, Creatore dell’umanit\u00e0.<\/p>\n

3a<\/sup> benedizione (rito ashkenazita) – Joseph Blumberg, accompagnato all’organo da Alain Jehan, dir : L\u00e9on Algazi (Le chant h\u00e9bra\u00efque de la synagogue fran\u00e7aise, Ed. La Voix de Son Ma\u00eetre, 1933)<\/strong><\/p>\nhttps:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02_Sheva-bekharot_1ere-benediction-rite-ashkenaze_J-Blumberg-A-Jehan.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\nhttps:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/04_Sheva-bekharot_3e-benediction-rite-ashkenaze_J-Blumberg-A-Jehan.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n

4. La donna<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05da\u05b0 \u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8 \u05d0\u05b1-\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05de\u05b6\u05dc\u05b6\u05da\u05b0 \u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd, \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05d9\u05b8\u05e6\u05b7\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea \u05d4\u05b8\u05d0\u05b8\u05d3\u05b8\u05dd \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e6\u05b7\u05dc\u05b0\u05de\u05d5\u05b9, \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e6\u05b6\u05dc\u05b6\u05dd \u05d3\u05bc\u05b0\u05de\u05d5\u05bc\u05ea \u05ea\u05bc\u05b7\u05d1\u05b0\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05b9, \u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b4\u05ea\u05b0\u05e7\u05b4\u05d9\u05df \u05dc\u05d5\u05b9 \u05de\u05b4\u05de\u05bc\u05b6\u05e0\u05bc\u05d5\u05bc \u05d1\u05bc\u05b4\u05e0\u05b0\u05d9\u05b7\u05df \u05e2\u05b2\u05d3\u05b5\u05d9 \u05e2\u05b7\u05d3: \u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05da\u05b0 \u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8, \u05d9\u05d5\u05b9\u05e6\u05b5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05b8\u05d0\u05b8\u05d3\u05b8\u05dd<\/p>\n

Baroukh ata Adona\u00ef Elohenou melekh ha-olam, acher yatsar et ha-adam betsalmo, betselem demout tavnito, vehitkin lo mimenou bintyan ade ad. Baroukh ata Adona\u00ef, yotser ha-adam.<\/em><\/p>\n

Lode al Signore nostro Dio, Re dell’Universo, che ha creato l’uomo a sua immagine e somiglianza e ne ha fatto un monumento per l’eternit\u00e0. Lode a te, eterno Creatore dell’uomo.<\/p>\n

4a<\/sup> benedizione (rito ashkenazita) – Joseph Blumberg, accompagnato all’organo da Alain Jehan, dir : L\u00e9on Algazi (Le chant h\u00e9bra\u00efque de la synagogue fran\u00e7aise, Ed. La Voix de Son Ma\u00eetre, 1933)<\/strong><\/p>\nhttps:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/05_Sheva-bekharot_4e-benediction-rite-ashkenaze_J-Blumberg-A-Jehan.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n

5. <\/em><\/strong>Gerusalemme<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 .\u05e9\u05c2\u05d5\u05b9\u05e9\u05c2 \u05ea\u05bc\u05b8\u05e9\u05c2\u05b4\u05d9\u05e9\u05c2 \u05d5\u05b0\u05ea\u05b8\u05d2\u05b5\u05dc \u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05b2\u05e7\u05b8\u05e8\u05b8\u05d4, \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e7\u05b4\u05d1\u05bc\u05d5\u05bc\u05e5 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05e0\u05b6\u05d9\u05d4\u05b8 \u05dc\u05b0\u05ea\u05d5\u05b9\u05db\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e9\u05c2\u05b4\u05de\u05b0\u05d7\u05b8\u05d4: \u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05da\u05b0 \u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8, \u05de\u05b0\u05e9\u05c2\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05b5\u05d7\u05b7 \u05e6\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05d1\u05b8\u05e0\u05b6\u05d9\u05d4\u05b8<\/p>\n

Sos tasis ve-tagel ha-akara, bekibouts baneha letokhah besim\u1e25a. Baroukh ata Adona\u00ef mesamea\u1e25 tsion bevaneha.<\/em><\/p>\n

Sion si rallegrer\u00e0 quando il Signore riunir\u00e0 i suoi figli. Lode a te, Signore, che fai gioire Sion attraverso i suoi figli.<\/p>\n

5a<\/sup> benedizione (rito ashkenazita) – Joseph Blumberg, accompagnato all’organo da Alain Jehan, dir : L\u00e9on Algazi (Le chant h\u00e9bra\u00efque de la synagogue fran\u00e7aise, Ed. La Voix de Son Ma\u00eetre, 1933)<\/strong><\/p>\nhttps:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/02_Sheva-bekharot_1ere-benediction-rite-ashkenaze_J-Blumberg-A-Jehan.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\nhttps:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/06_Sheva-bekharot_5e-benediction-rite-ashkenaze_J-Blumberg-A-Jehan.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n

6. La joie<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 .\u05e9\u05c2\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05b7\u05d7 \u05ea\u05bc\u05b0\u05e9\u05c2\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05b7\u05d7 \u05e8\u05b5\u05e2\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05b8\u05d0\u05b2\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d1\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd, \u05db\u05bc\u05b0\u05e9\u05c2\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05b5\u05d7\u05b2\u05da\u05b8 \u05d9\u05b0\u05e6\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8\u05b0\u05da\u05b8 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05d2\u05b7\u05df \u05e2\u05b5\u05bd\u05d3\u05b6\u05df \u05de\u05b4\u05e7\u05bc\u05b6\u05bd\u05d3\u05b6\u05dd: \u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05da\u05b0 \u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8, \u05de\u05b0\u05e9\u05c2\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05b5\u05bd\u05d7\u05b7 \u05d7\u05b8\u05ea\u05b8\u05df \u05d5\u05b0\u05db\u05b7\u05dc\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4<\/p>\n

Sama\u1e25 tesama\u1e25 re\u00efm ha-ahouvim, kesame\u1e25akha yetsirkha began eden mikedem. Baroukh ata Adona\u00ef mesamea\u1e25 \u1e25atan vekala.<\/em><\/p>\n

Che tu possa portare gioia a questa amata coppia, come un tempo portasti gioia alle creature nel giardino dell’Eden. Lode a te, Eterno, che porti gioia alla sposa ed allo sposo.<\/p>\n

6a<\/sup> benedizione (rito ashkenazita) – Joseph Blumberg, accompagnato all’organo da Alain Jehan, dir : L\u00e9on Algazi (Le chant h\u00e9bra\u00efque de la synagogue fran\u00e7aise, Ed. La Voix de Son Ma\u00eetre, 1933)<\/strong><\/p>\nhttps:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/07_Sheva-bekharot_6e-benediction-rite-ashkenaze_J-Blumberg-A-Jehan.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n

7.<\/strong><\/em> Completezza ed oltre<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05da\u05b0 \u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8 \u05d0\u05b1-\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05de\u05b6\u05dc\u05b6\u05da\u05b0 \u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd, \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0 \u05e9\u05c2\u05b8\u05e9\u05c2\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05d5\u05b0\u05e9\u05c2\u05b4\u05de\u05b0\u05d7\u05b8\u05d4, \u05d7\u05b8\u05ea\u05b8\u05df \u05d5\u05b0\u05db\u05b7\u05dc\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4, \u05d2\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05dc\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e8\u05b4\u05e0\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d3\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e6\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d7\u05b6\u05d3\u05b0\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4, \u05d0\u05b7\u05d4\u05b2\u05d1\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b7\u05d7\u05b2\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05dc\u05d5\u05b9\u05dd \u05d5\u05b0\u05e8\u05b5\u05e2\u05d5\u05bc\u05ea, \u05de\u05b0\u05d4\u05b5\u05e8\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8 \u05d0\u05b1-\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05bc\u05c1\u05b8\u05de\u05b7\u05e2 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b8\u05e8\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d3\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05bc\u05d1\u05b0\u05d7\u05d5\u05bc\u05e6\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d9\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05dc\u05b8\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd, \u05e7\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc \u05e9\u05c2\u05b8\u05e9\u05c2\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05d5\u05b0\u05e7\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc \u05e9\u05c2\u05b4\u05de\u05b0\u05d7\u05b8\u05d4, \u05e7\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc \u05d7\u05b8\u05ea\u05b8\u05df \u05d5\u05b0\u05e7\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc \u05db\u05bc\u05b7\u05dc\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4, \u05e7\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc \u05de\u05b4\u05e6\u05b0\u05d4\u05b2\u05dc\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d7\u05b2\u05ea\u05b8\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05b5\u05d7\u05bb\u05e4\u05bc\u05b8\u05ea\u05b8\u05dd, \u05d5\u05bc\u05e0\u05b0\u05e2\u05b8\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05b4\u05de\u05bc\u05b4\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05ea\u05bc\u05b5\u05d4 \u05e0\u05b0\u05d2\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b8\u05ea\u05b8\u05dd: \u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05da\u05b0 \u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8, \u05de\u05b0\u05e9\u05c2\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05b5\u05d7\u05b7 \u05d7\u05b8\u05ea\u05b8\u05df \u05e2\u05b4\u05dd \u05d4\u05b7\u05db\u05bc\u05b7\u05dc\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4<\/p>\n

Baroukh ata Adona\u00ef Elohenou melekh ha-olam, acher bara sason vesim\u1e25a, \u1e25atan vekhala, gila rina ditsa ve\u1e25edva, ahava vea\u1e25va chalom vereout. Mehera Adona\u00ef Elohenou yichama beare Yehouda ouv\u1e25outsot Yerouchalayim, kol sason vekol sim\u1e25a, kol \u1e25atan vekol kala, kol mitzhalot \u1e25atanim me\u1e25oupatam, ounarim mimichte neginatam. Baroukh ata Adona\u00ef mesamea\u1e25 \u1e25atan im ha-kala\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0<\/p>\n

Lode a te, Signore, nostro Dio, Re dell’universo, che hai creato la gioia e l’allegria, lo sposo e la sposa, l’amore e la fratellanza, le delizie ed i piaceri, l’amicizia e la pace. O Dio, nostro Dio, fa’ che nelle citt\u00e0 di Giuda e nelle strade di Gerusalemme si senta presto la voce della gioia, la voce dell’esultanza che precede i promessi sposi dal loro baldacchino nuziale ed i giovani dai loro banchetti pieni di canti. Lode a te, Signore nostro Dio, Re dell’universo, che rendi felici e prosperi lo sposo e la sposa.<\/p>\n

7a<\/sup> benedizione (rito ashkenazita) – Joseph Blumberg, accompagnato all’organo da Alain Jehan, dir : L\u00e9on Algazi (Le chant h\u00e9bra\u00efque de la synagogue fran\u00e7aise, Ed. La Voix de Son Ma\u00eetre, 1933)<\/strong><\/p>\nhttps:\/\/www.iemj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/08_Sheva-bekharot_7e-benediction-rite-ashkenaze_J-Blumberg-A-Jehan.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n

Gli sposi bevono poi il vino da questa seconda coppa.<\/p>\n

La fine della cerimonia nuziale<\/strong><\/h3>\n

La fase finale della cerimonia \u00e8 la rottura del bicchiere, che ricorda la distruzione del Tempio di Gerusalemme e che indica che nessuna gioia potr\u00e0 essere completa finch\u00e9 il Tempio non sar\u00e0 ricostruito.<\/p>\n

Lo sposo recita la seguente frase dal Salmo 137:<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 .\u05d0\u05b4\u05dd\u05be\u05d0\u05b6\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05db\u05bc\u05b8\u05d7\u05b5\u05da\u05b0 \u05d9\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05dc\u05b8\u034f\u05b4\u05dd \u05ea\u05bc\u05b4\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05db\u05bc\u05b7\u05d7 \u05d9\u05b0\u05de\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u00a0.\u05ea\u05bc\u05b4\u05d3\u05b0\u05d1\u05bc\u05b7\u05e7\u05be\u05dc\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05b9\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u2009 \u05dc\u05b0\u05d7\u05b4\u05db\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b4\u05dd\u05be\u05dc\u05b9\u05d0 \u05d0\u05b6\u05d6\u05b0\u05db\u05bc\u05b0\u05e8\u05b5\u05db\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b4\u05dd\u05be\u05dc\u05b9\u05d0 \u05d0\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05dc\u05b6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05be\u05d9\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05dc\u05b7\u034f\u05b4\u05dd \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc \u05e8\u05b9\u05d0\u05e9\u05c1 \u05e9\u05c2\u05b4\u05de\u05b0\u05d7\u05b8\u05ea\u05b4\u05d9<\/p>\n

Im echka\u1e25ekh Yerouchalayim tichka\u1e25 yemini. Tidbak lechoni le\u1e25iki im lo ezkerekhi. Im lo aale et Yerouchalayim al roch sim\u1e25ati.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Se mi dimentico di te, Gerusalemme, che la mia mano destra si dimentichi di me. Che la mia lingua si attacchi al mio palato se non ricordo il tuo ricordo, se non innalzo Gerusalemme sopra la mia gioia.<\/p>\n

Lo sposo rompe quindi un bicchiere con il piede, solitamente avvolto in un panno per evitare che si frantumi. Gli invitati gridano poi in ebraico \u201cMazel Tov\u201d (letteralmente \u201cbuona stella\u201d, nel senso di \u201cauguri\u201d).<\/p>\n

Il ricevimento e le feste post-matrimoniali<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C’\u00e8 un obbligo speciale di rendere felici gli sposi. Alla cerimonia segue quindi un ricevimento, con un pasto festivo durante il quale \u00e8 consuetudine mangiare pane e carne, accompagnato da musica e balli.<\/p>\n

Dopo il pasto, tutti gli ospiti si riuniscono per recitare il ringraziamento (Birkat Hamazone). Dopo di che, le sette benedizioni (Sheva Berakhot) vengono nuovamente recitate davanti ad un bicchiere di vino. Allo stesso modo, nei sette giorni successivi al matrimonio, gli sposi sono invitati ogni sera dai loro parenti ad un banchetto in loro onore, seguito ancora una volta dalla recita delle sette benedizioni.<\/p>\n

Ascolta la playlist Matrimonio ebraico tradizionale (1)<\/a><\/p>\n

Ascolta la playlist del Matrimonio ebraico tradizionale (2)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Il matrimonio ebraico viene celebrato secondo numerose usanze e leggi che mirano a far emergere il suo pieno significato spirituale e materiale. Utilizzando gesti, simboli e versi ebraici, tutti questi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":115246,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1409],"tags":[],"technique":[],"squelettes":[],"sujet":[1767],"formation":[],"genre":[],"fonds":[],"tradition":[],"type-de-contenu":[],"interprete-compositeur":[],"frise":[],"type-devenement":[],"tableaux-liens-externes":[],"class_list":["post-115299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articoli-di-fondo-it","category-musica-liturgica-it","sujet-matrimonio"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nIl matrimonio - Institut Europ\u00e9en des Musiques Juives<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iemj.org\/it\/le-mariage-juif\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Il matrimonio - Institut Europ\u00e9en des Musiques Juives\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Il matrimonio ebraico viene celebrato secondo numerose usanze e leggi che mirano a far emergere il suo pieno significato spirituale e materiale. 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